alk-20220721
0000766421false00007664212022-07-212022-07-21



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

July 21, 2022
(Date of earliest event reported)

ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
1-895791-1292054
(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
19300 International BoulevardSeattleWashington98188
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(206) 392-5040
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

      Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

      Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTicker SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value ALKNew York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

This document is also available on our website at http://investor.alaskaair.com.



ITEM 2.02.  Results of Operations And Financial Condition

On July 21, 2022, Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group) issued a press release reporting financial results for the second quarter of 2022.  The press release is furnished herein as Exhibit 99.1.

ITEM 7.01.  Regulation FD Disclosure

Pursuant to 17 CFR Part 243 (Regulation FD), the Company is submitting information relating to its financial and operational outlook in an investor update. The investor update is furnished herein as Exhibit 99.1.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information under this item and Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. This report will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information required to be disclosed solely to satisfy the requirements of Regulation FD.

ITEM 9.01  Financial Statements and Other Exhibits
Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Press Release dated July 21, 2022
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - embedded within the Inline XBRL Document

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.                                                                           
Registrant

Date: July 21, 2022

/s/ EMILY HALVERSON
Emily Halverson
Vice President Finance and Controller



Document

Exhibit 99.1
https://cdn.kscope.io/e881d880806ebc6a1f697f81e55af18e-alaskaairgrouplogob03a.jpg

July 21, 2022
Media contact:Investor/analyst contact:
Media RelationsEmily Halverson
(206) 304-0008VP Finance and Controller
(206) 392-5908

Alaska Air Group delivers record-breaking second quarter 2022 results
Generated record quarterly revenues of $2.7 billion on improved operational performance; flew record load factor of 88% reflecting strong demand

SEATTLE — Alaska Air Group (NYSE: ALK) today announced another quarter of improvement in its financial results for the second quarter ending June 30, 2022, and provided outlook for the third quarter ending September 30, 2022.

"It's clear that travel is one of the things people have missed the most these past two years. They are excited to fly again and our team is delivering on the safe, reliable and caring experience they expect from us," said CEO Ben Minicucci. "Revenue in June topped $1 billion, the highest single month in our history. Our 14% adjusted pretax margin in Q2 is near the top of the industry, and our operation is on track in June with the #1 on-time performance and a schedule completion rate over 99%. I'm feeling so much gratitude for the people of Alaska, Horizon and McGee for pulling together. We have a strong platform for growth in 2023 and a lot to be optimistic about."

Financial Results for the Second Quarter:
Reported net income for the second quarter of 2022 under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) of $139 million, or $1.09 per share, compared to a net income of $397 million, or $3.13 per share, in the second quarter of 2021.
Reported net income for the second quarter of 2022, excluding special items and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments, of $280 million, or $2.19 per share, compared to a net loss, excluding special items and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments, of $38 million, or $0.30 per share, in the second quarter of 2021.
Reported adjusted pretax margin for the second quarter of 14%.
Recorded $2.7 billion in operating revenues for the second quarter, the highest revenue-generating quarter in company history.

Balance Sheet and Liquidity:
Generated $948 million in operating cash flow for the second quarter, inclusive of $231 million in net federal income tax refunds.
Held $3.4 billion in unrestricted cash and marketable securities as of June 30, 2022.
Maintained a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 50% as of June 30, 2022, within our target range of 40% to 50%.

Operational Updates and Milestones for the Second Quarter:
Flew a record load factor for the quarter of 88%, driven by high demand on reduced capacity.
Led the industry in on-time performance for the month of June, meeting our commitment to operational reliability.
1


Received nine Boeing 737-9 aircraft in the second quarter, bringing the total number of 737-9s in our mainline fleet to 28.
Ratified new contracts with Alaska Airlines dispatchers and Horizon Air aircraft technicians and fleet service agents; and reached a tentative agreement with Alaska Airlines IAM represented employees.
Expanded pilot training throughput by 20% from April, and added 100 active mainline pilots in the second quarter.
Began nonstop service to Miami and Cleveland from Seattle, bringing the total nonstop destinations served from Seattle to 100.
Launched $8 flat rate satellite Wi-Fi on mainline aircraft in partnership with Intelsat.

Awards and Employee Recognition:
Ranked as one of America's Best Employers for Diversity by Forbes, recognizing our commitment to increasing diverse leadership representation and equity initiatives.
Named the Best Major Airline in North America by the Airline Passenger Experience Association, highlighting Alaska's inflight experience.
Recognized the company's workforce for their relentless commitment to caring for our guests for 90 years by giving each employee 90,000 miles redeemable for travel anywhere in the world.

Second Quarter Environmental, Social and Governance Updates:
Released our 2021 Care Report, highlighting the company's progress in various environmental, social and governance areas and outlining ongoing initiatives and future goals.
Signed agreement with Aemetis to purchase 13 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel to be delivered over the seven-year term of the agreement.
Subsequent to quarter end, announced a partnership with Microsoft and Twelve, a carbon transformation technology company, to advance the availability of sustainable aviation fuels.
Scored 100% in our first year participating in Disability:IN's Disability Equality Index, which benchmarks companies on their disability inclusion and equality.

2


The following table reconciles the company's reported GAAP net income (loss) per share (EPS) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021 to adjusted amounts.
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  20222021
(in millions, except per-share amounts)DollarsDiluted EPSDollarsDiluted EPS
GAAP net income per share$139 $1.09 $397 $3.13 
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset  (503)(3.97)
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments40 0.31 (46)(0.36)
Special items - fleet transition and related charges(a)
146 1.14 (4)(0.03)
Special items - restructuring charges(b)
  (23)(0.18)
Income tax effect of reconciling items above(45)(0.35)141 1.11 
Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) per share$280 $2.19 $(38)$(0.30)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(in millions, except per-share amounts)DollarsDiluted EPSDollarsDiluted EPS
GAAP net income (loss) per share$(4)$(0.03)$266 $2.10 
Payroll support program grant wage offset   (914)(7.23)
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments(67)(0.53)(68)(0.54)
Special items - fleet transition and related charges(a)
221 1.75 14 0.11 
Special items - restructuring charges(b)
  (12)(0.09)
Income tax effect of reconciling items above(37)(0.30)240 1.90 
Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) per share$113 $0.89 $(474)$(3.75)
(a) Special items - fleet transition and related charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are primarily for impairment charges and accelerated costs associated with the retirement of the A320 and Q400 fleets. The A320 fleet is expected to be retired from operating service by the end of 2022; the Q400 fleet is expected to be retired from operating service in early 2023.
(b) Special items - restructuring charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are related to the estimated costs for pilot incentive leaves.

Statistical data, as well as a reconciliation of the reported non-GAAP financial measures, can be found in the accompanying tables. A glossary of financial terms can be found on the last page of this release.

Alaska will hold its quarterly conference call to discuss second quarter results at 8:30 a.m. PDT on July 21, 2022. A webcast of the call is available to the public at www.alaskaair.com/investors. For those unable to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available after the call.
3


Third Quarter and Full Year 2022 Outlook
Q3 Expectation(a)
Capacity (ASMs) % change versus 2019(a)
Down 5% to 8%
Revenue passengers % change versus 2019(a)
Down 8% to 10%
Passenger load factor85% to 88%
Total revenue % change versus 2019(a)
Up 16% to 19%
Cost per ASM excluding fuel and special items (CASMex) % change versus 2019(a)
Up 16% to 19%
Economic fuel cost per gallon$3.79 to $3.89
Non-operating expense$2 million to $4 million
Adjusted tax rate24% to 25%
(a) Due to the unusual nature of 2021 and 2020, all 2022 comparisons are versus the third quarter of 2019.

For full year 2022, we expect our capacity to be down 8% to 9% versus 2019, and expect our CASMex to be up 15% to 17% versus 2019. We continue to expect our full year adjusted pre-tax margin to be between 6% and 9%.

References in this update to “Air Group,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified.

This news release may contain forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual outcomes to be materially different from those indicated by our forward-looking statements, assumptions or beliefs. For a comprehensive discussion of potential risk factors, see Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Some of these risks include competition, labor costs, relations and availability, general economic conditions including those associated with pandemic recovery, increases in operating costs including fuel, inability to meet cost reduction, ESG and other strategic goals, seasonal fluctuations in demand and financial results, supply chain risks, events that negatively impact aviation safety and security, and changes in laws and regulations that impact our business. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed in our most recent Form 10-K and in our subsequent SEC filings. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our business or events described in any forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made today to conform them to actual results. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, assumptions or beliefs and such differences might be significant and materially adverse.

Alaska Airlines and our regional partners serve more than 120 destinations across the United States, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica and Mexico. We emphasize Next-Level Care for our guests, along with providing low fares, award-winning customer service and sustainability efforts. Alaska is a member of the oneworld global alliance. With the alliance and our additional airline partners, guests can travel to more than 1,000 destinations on more than 20 airlines while earning and redeeming miles on flights to locations around the world. Learn more about Alaska at news.alaskair.com. Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air are subsidiaries of Alaska Air Group (NYSE: ALK).
###
4


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
  Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20222021Change20222021Change
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenue$2,418 $1,352 79 %$3,929 $2,011 95 %
Mileage Plan other revenue175 118 48 %287 212 35 %
Cargo and other65 57 14 %123 101 22 %
Total Operating Revenues2,658 1,527 74 %4,339 2,324 87 %
Operating Expenses
Wages and benefits639 510 25 %1,245 1,003 24 %
Variable incentive pay56 34 65 %92 67 37 %
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset (503)NM (914)NM
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses776 274 183 %1,123 477 135 %
Aircraft maintenance104 102 %239 183 31 %
Aircraft rent73 62 18 %146 124 18 %
Landing fees and other rentals136 144 (6)%274 273 — %
Contracted services82 54 52 %160 105 52 %
Selling expenses78 41 90 %136 74 84 %
Depreciation and amortization104 98 %206 195 %
Food and beverage service50 35 43 %91 58 57 %
Third-party regional carrier expense50 37 35 %92 67 37 %
Other177 117 51 %329 222 48 %
Special items - fleet transition and related charges146 (4)NM221 14 NM
Special items - restructuring charges (23).NM (12)NM
Total Operating Expenses2,471 978 153 %4,354 1,936 125 %
Operating Income (Loss)187 549 (66)%(15)388 (104)%
Non-operating Income (Expense)
Interest income11 100 %18 13 38 %
Interest expense(26)(39)(33)%(53)(71)(25)%
Interest capitalized3 %5 (17)%
Other - net10 10 %24 19 25 %
Total Non-operating Income (Expense)(2)(21)(90)%(6)(33)(82)%
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax185 528 (21)355 
Income tax expense (benefit)46 131 (17)89 
Net Income (Loss)$139 $397 $(4)$266 
 
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share$1.10 $3.18 $(0.03)$2.13 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share$1.09 $3.13 $(0.03)$2.10 
Shares used for computation:
Basic126.543 124.977 126.265 124.640 
Diluted127.795 126.825 126.265 126.388 

5


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
 
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$778 $470 
Marketable securities2,647 2,646 
   Total cash and marketable securities3,425 3,116 
Receivables - net401 546 
Inventories and supplies - net93 62 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets313 196 
Total Current Assets4,232 3,920 
Property and Equipment
Aircraft and other flight equipment8,569 8,127 
Other property and equipment1,532 1,489 
Deposits for future flight equipment292 384 
10,393 10,000 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization3,922 3,862 
Total Property and Equipment - Net6,471 6,138 
Other Assets
Operating lease assets1,669 1,453 
Goodwill and intangible assets2,041 2,044 
Other noncurrent assets387 396 
Other Assets4,097 3,893 
Total Assets$14,800 $13,951 






















6


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
(in millions, except share amounts)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Current Liabilities  
Accounts payable$286 $200 
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes416 457 
Air traffic liability1,778 1,163 
Other accrued liabilities794 625 
Deferred revenue1,012 912 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities274 268 
Current portion of long-term debt342 366 
Total Current Liabilities4,902 3,991 
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion1,961 2,173 
Noncurrent Liabilities  
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion1,505 1,279 
Deferred income taxes552 578 
Deferred revenue1,429 1,446 
Obligation for pension and postretirement medical benefits299 305 
Other liabilities353 378 
Total Noncurrent Liabilities4,138 3,986 
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' Equity  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding
 — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 400,000,000 shares, Issued: 2022 - 136,109,649 shares; 2021 - 135,255,808 shares, Outstanding: 2022 - 126,759,705 shares; 2021 - 125,905,864 shares
1 
Capital in excess of par value542 494 
Treasury stock (common), at cost: 2022 - 9,349,944 shares; 2021 - 9,349,944 shares
(674)(674)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(308)(262)
Retained earnings4,238 4,242 
 3,799 3,801 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$14,800 $13,951 
7


SUMMARY CASH FLOW (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
(in millions)Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022(a)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022(b)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)$(4)$(143)$139 
Non-cash reconciling items447 182 265 
Changes in working capital792 248 544 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities1,235 287 948 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Property and equipment additions(632)(288)(344)
Other investing activities(89)327 (416)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(721)39 (760)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:(206)(168)(38)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents308 158 150 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period494 494 652 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period $802 $652 $802 
(a) As reported in Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2022.
(b) Cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2022, can be calculated by subtracting cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as reported in Form 10-Q for the first quarter 2022, from the six months ended June 30, 2022.

8


OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Consolidated Operating Statistics:(a)
Revenue passengers (000)11,0058,71226.3%19,70013,37947.2%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"13,74610,33433.0%24,33215,72754.7%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"15,61113,41316.4%29,39423,81023.5%
Load factor88.1%77.0%11.1 pts82.8%66.1%16.7 pts
Yield17.59¢13.09¢34.4%16.15¢12.79¢26.3%
RASM17.03¢11.38¢49.6%14.76¢9.76¢51.2%
CASMex(b)
9.92¢9.20¢7.8%10.24¢9.95¢2.9%
Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)
$3.76$1.9097.9%$3.23$1.8574.6%
Fuel gallons (000,000)19616816.7%36829425.2%
ASMs per gallon79.679.8(0.3)%79.981.0(1.4)%
Average full-time equivalent employees (FTEs)22,60319,00119.0%22,09218,07122.3%
Mainline Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000)8,3216,15135.3%14,8879,30260.0%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"12,4608,96639.0%21,97213,55562.1%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"14,05211,61121.0%26,43920,46429.2%
Load factor88.7%77.2%11.5 pts83.1%66.2%16.9 pts
Yield16.28¢11.96¢36.1%14.89¢11.64¢27.9%
RASM16.02¢10.59¢51.3%13.81¢9.09¢51.9%
CASMex(b)
8.98¢8.48¢5.9%9.29¢9.17¢1.3%
Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)
$3.74$1.8898.9%$3.21$1.8474.4%
Fuel gallons (000,000)16513522.2%31123333.5%
ASMs per gallon85.286.0(0.9)%85.087.8(3.2)%
Average number of FTEs17,31514,02123.5%16,82513,24727.0%
Aircraft utilization10.19.92.0%9.89.26.5%
Average aircraft stage length1,3631,3203.3%1,3491,3132.7%
Operating fleet(d)
23320231 a/c23320231 a/c
Regional Operating Statistics:(c)
Revenue passengers (000)2,6852,5624.8%4,8134,07718.1%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"1,2851,367(6.0)%2,3602,1728.7%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"1,5591,802(13.5)%2,9553,346(11.7)%
Load factor82.4%75.9%6.5 pts79.9%64.9%15.0 pts
Yield30.35¢20.48¢48.2%27.88¢19.95¢39.7%
RASM26.04¢16.41¢58.7%23.21¢13.84¢67.7%
Operating fleet(d)
1049410 a/c1049410 a/c
(a)Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party regional capacity purchase flying arrangements.
(b)See a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure and Note A for a discussion of the importance of this measure to investors in the accompanying pages.
(c)Data presented includes information for flights operated by Horizon and third-party carriers.
(d)Excludes all aircraft removed from operating service.






9


Given the unusual nature of 2021 and 2020, we believe that some analysis of specific financial and operational results compared to 2019 provides meaningful insight. The table below includes comparative results from 2022 to 2019.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND OPERATING STATISTICS - 2022 Compared to 2019 (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222019Change20222019Change
Passenger revenue$2,418 $2,111 15 %$3,929 $3,827 %
Mileage plan other revenue175 118 48 %287 228 26 %
Cargo and other65 59 10 %123 109 13 %
Total Operating Revenues2,658 2,288 16 %4,339 4,164 %
Operating expenses, excluding fuel and special items1,549 1,414 10 %3,010 2,819 %
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses776 502 55 %1,123 922 22 %
Special items146 8NM221 34NM
Total Operating Expenses2,471 1,924 28 %4,354 3,775 15 %
Total Non-operating Expense(2)(13)(85)%(6)(32)(81)%
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax$185 $351 (47)%$(21)$357 (106)%
Consolidated Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000)11,00512,026(8)%19,70022,442(12)%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"13,74614,638(6)%24,33227,087(10)%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"15,61116,980(8)%29,39432,487(10)%
Load Factor88.1%86.2%1.9  pts82.8%83.4%(0.6) pts
Yield17.59¢14.43¢22 %16.15¢14.13¢14 %
RASM17.03¢13.48¢26 %14.76¢12.82¢15 %
CASMex9.92¢8.33¢19 %10.24¢8.68¢18 %
FTEs22,60321,921%22,09221,876%

10


OPERATING SEGMENTS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)MainlineRegionalHorizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues   
Passenger revenues$2,028 $390 $— $— $2,418 $— $2,418 
CPA revenues— — 101 (101)— — — 
Mileage Plan other revenue159 16 — — 175 — 175 
Cargo and other64 — — 65 — 65 
Total Operating Revenues2,251 406 101 (100)2,658 — 2,658 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel1,262 289 98 (100)1,549 146 1,695 
Fuel expense617 119 — — 736 40 776 
Total Operating Expenses1,879 408 98 (100)2,285 186 2,471 
Non-operating Income (Expense)— (5)— (2)— (2)
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax$375 $(2)$(2)$— $371 $(186)$185 
Pretax Margin14.0 %7.0 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions)MainlineRegionalHorizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenues$1,072 $280 $— $— $1,352 $— $1,352 
CPA revenues— — 111 (111)— — — 
Mileage Plan other revenue102 16 — — 118 — 118 
Cargo and other55 — — 57 — 57 
Total Operating Revenues1,229 296 111 (109)1,527 — 1,527 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel984 286 91 (127)1,234 (530)704 
Fuel expense253 66 — 320 (46)274 
Total Operating Expenses1,237 352 91 (126)1,554 (576)978 
Non-operating Income (Expense)(16)— (5)— (21)— (21)
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax$(24)$(56)$15 $17 $(48)$576 $528 
Pretax Margin(3.1)%34.6 %


11


Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)MainlineRegionalHorizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenues$3,271 $658 $— $— $3,929 $— $3,929 
CPA revenues— — 195 (195)— — — 
Mileage Plan other revenue259 28 — — 287 — 287 
Cargo and other121 — — 123 — 123 
Total Operating Revenues3,651 686 195 (193)4,339 — 4,339 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel2,456 551 197 (194)3,010 221 3,231 
Fuel expense998 192 — — 1,190 (67)1,123 
Total Operating Expenses3,454 743 197 (194)4,200 154 4,354 
Non-operating Income (Expense)— (10)— (6)— (6)
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax$201 $(57)$(12)$$133 $(154)$(21)
Pretax Margin3.1 %(0.5)%
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions)MainlineRegionalHorizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenues$1,578 $433 $— $— $2,011 $— $2,011 
CPA revenues— — 215 (215)— — — 
Mileage Plan other revenue182 30 — — 212 — 212 
Cargo and other99 — — 101 — 101 
Total Operating Revenues1,859 463 215 (213)2,324 — 2,324 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel1,877 551 179 (236)2,371 (912)1,459 
Fuel expense427 118 — — 545 (68)477 
Total Operating Expenses2,304 669 179 (236)2,916 (980)1,936 
Non-operating Income (Expense)(23)— (10)— (33)— (33)
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax$(468)$(206)$26 $23 $(625)$980 $355 
Pretax Margin(26.9)%15.3 %

(a)Includes consolidating entries, Air Group parent company, McGee Air Services, and other immaterial business units.
(b)The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocation and excludes certain charges. See Note A in the accompanying pages for further information.
(c)Includes payroll support program grant wage offsets, special items, and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments.




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GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
CASM Excluding Fuel and Special Items Reconciliation
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in cents)2022202120222021
Consolidated:
CASM15.84 ¢7.29 ¢14.81 ¢8.13 ¢
Less the following components:
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset (3.75) (3.84)
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses4.98 2.04 3.82 2.00 
Special items - fleet transition and related charges(a)
0.94 (0.03)0.75 0.07 
Special items - restructuring charges(b)
 (0.17) (0.05)
CASM excluding fuel and special items9.92 ¢9.20 ¢10.24 ¢9.95 ¢
Mainline:
CASM15.06 ¢6.24 ¢13.69 ¢6.72 ¢
Less the following components:
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset (3.79) (4.21)
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses5.06 1.78 3.84 1.75 
Special items - fleet transition and related charges(a)
1.02 (0.03)0.56 0.07 
Special items - restructuring charges(b)
 (0.20) (0.06)
CASM excluding fuel and special items8.98 ¢8.48 ¢9.29 ¢9.17 ¢
(a) Special items - fleet transition and related charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are primarily for impairment charges and accelerated costs associated with the retirement of the A320 and Q400 fleets. The A320 fleet is expected to be retired from operating service by the end of 2022; the Q400 fleet is expected to be retired from operating service in early 2023.
(b) Special items - restructuring charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are related to the estimated costs for pilot incentive leaves.

Fuel Reconciliation
Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(in millions, except for per-gallon amounts)DollarsCost/GallonDollarsCost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost$824 $4.20 $330 $1.96 
Losses (gains) on settled hedges(88)(0.44)(10)(0.06)
Consolidated economic fuel expense736 3.76 320 1.90 
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment40 0.20 (46)(0.27)
GAAP fuel expense$776 $3.96 $274 $1.63 
Fuel gallons196 168 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)DollarsCost/GallonDollarsCost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost$1,328 $3.61 $552 $1.87 
Losses (gains) on settled hedges(138)(0.38)(7)(0.02)
Consolidated economic fuel expense1,190 3.23 545 1.85 
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment(67)(0.18)(68)(0.23)
GAAP fuel expense$1,123 $3.05 $477 $1.62 
Fuel gallons368 294 
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Debt-to-capitalization, including operating leases
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Long-term debt, net of current portion$1,961 $2,173 
Long-term and current capitalized operating leases1,779 1,547 
Adjusted debt, net of current portion of long-term debt3,740 3,720 
Shareholders' equity3,799 3,801 
Total Invested Capital$7,539 $7,521 
Debt-to-capitalization ratio, including operating leases50 %49 %

Adjusted net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and special items
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Current portion of long-term debt$342 $366 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities274 268 
Long-term debt1,961 2,173 
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion1,505 1,279 
Total adjusted debt4,082 4,086 
Less: Total cash and marketable securities(3,425)(3,116)
Adjusted net debt$657 $970 
(in millions)Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2022Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
GAAP Operating Income(a)
$282 $685 
Adjusted for:
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset and special items208 (925)
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments(46)(47)
Depreciation and amortization405 394 
Aircraft rent276 254 
EBITDAR$1,125 $361 
Adjusted net debt to EBITDAR0.6x2.7x
(a)Operating income can be reconciled using the trailing twelve month operating income as filed quarterly with the SEC.

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Note A: Pursuant to Regulation G, we are providing reconciliations of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. We believe that consideration of these non-GAAP financial measures may be important to investors for the following reasons:

By eliminating fuel expense and certain special items (including Payroll Support Program wage offset, fleet transition and related charges, and restructuring charges) from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of operations. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management.

Cost per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel and certain special items, such as Payroll Support Program wage offset, fleet transition and related charges, and restructuring charges, is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance.

Adjusted income before income tax (and other items as specified in our plan documents) is an important metric for the employee incentive plan, which covers the majority of Air Group employees.

CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is a measure commonly used by industry analysts, and we believe it is the basis by which they have historically compared our airline to others in the industry. The measure is also the subject of frequent questions from investors.

Disclosure of the individual impact of certain noted items provides investors the ability to measure and monitor performance both with and without these special items. We believe that disclosing the impact of these items as noted above. Industry analysts and investors consistently measure our performance without these items for better comparability between periods and among other airlines.

Although we disclose our passenger unit revenues, we do not (nor are we able to) evaluate unit revenues excluding the impact that changes in fuel costs have had on ticket prices. Fuel expense represents a large percentage of our total operating expenses. Fluctuations in fuel prices often drive changes in unit revenues in the mid-to-long term. Although we believe it is useful to evaluate non-fuel unit costs for the reasons noted above, we would caution readers of these financial statements not to place undue reliance on unit costs excluding fuel as a measure or predictor of future profitability because of the significant impact of fuel costs on our business.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Adjusted net debt - long-term debt, including current portion, plus capitalized operating leases, less cash and marketable securities

Adjusted net debt to EBITDAR - represents net adjusted debt divided by EBITDAR (trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, special items and rent)

Aircraft Utilization - block hours per day; this represents the average number of hours per day our aircraft are in transit

Aircraft Stage Length - represents the average miles flown per aircraft departure

ASMs - available seat miles, or “capacity”; represents total seats available across the fleet multiplied by the number of miles flown

CASM - operating costs per ASM, or "unit cost"; represents all operating expenses including fuel and special items

CASMex - operating costs excluding fuel and special items per ASM; this metric is used to help track progress toward reduction of non-fuel operating costs since fuel is largely out of our control

Debt-to-capitalization ratio - represents adjusted debt (long-term debt plus capitalized operating lease liabilities) divided by total equity plus adjusted debt

Diluted Earnings per Share - represents earnings per share (EPS) using fully diluted shares outstanding

Diluted Shares - represents the total number of shares that would be outstanding if all possible sources of conversion, such as stock options, were exercised

Economic Fuel - best estimate of the cash cost of fuel, net of the impact of our fuel-hedging program

Load Factor - RPMs as a percentage of ASMs; represents the number of available seats that were filled with paying passengers

Mainline - represents flying Boeing 737, Airbus 320 and Airbus 321neo family jets and all associated revenues and costs

Productivity - number of revenue passengers per full-time equivalent employee

RASM - operating revenue per ASMs, or "unit revenue"; operating revenue includes all passenger revenue, freight & mail, Mileage Plan and other ancillary revenue; represents the average total revenue for flying one seat one mile

Regional - represents capacity purchased by Alaska from Horizon and SkyWest. In this segment, Regional records actual on-board passenger revenue, less costs such as fuel, distribution costs, and payments made to Horizon and SkyWest under the respective capacity purchased arrangement (CPAs). Additionally, Regional includes an allocation of corporate overhead such as IT, finance, other administrative costs incurred by Alaska and on behalf of Horizon.

RPMs - revenue passenger miles, or "traffic"; represents the number of seats that were filled with paying passengers; one passenger traveling one mile is one RPM

Yield - passenger revenue per RPM; represents the average revenue for flying one passenger one mile

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