alk-20200505
0000766421false00007664212020-05-052020-05-05




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

May 5, 2020
(Date of earliest event reported)

ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

1-895791-1292054
(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Title of each className of each exchange on which registeredTicker Symbol
Common stock, $0.01 par value New York Stock ExchangeALK

19300 International BoulevardSeattleWashington98188
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(206) 392-5040
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

      Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

      Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

This document is also available on our website at http://investor.alaskaair.com.



ITEM 2.02.  Results of Operations And Financial Condition

On May 5, 2020, Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group) issued a press release reporting financial results for the first quarter of 2020.  The press release is furnished herein as Exhibit 99.1.

ITEM 7.01.  Regulation FD Disclosure

Pursuant to 17 CFR Part 243 (Regulation FD), the Company is submitting information relating to its financial and operational outlook in an Earnings Release as attached in Exhibit 99.1.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information under this item and Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.  This report will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information required to be disclosed solely to satisfy the requirements of Regulation FD.

ITEM 8.01 Other Events
In reliance on Release No. 34-88465 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2020 under Section 36 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), which extends the filing deadline by up to 45 days for certain Exchange Act reports due on or before July 1, 2020, Alaska Air Group, Inc. (the Company) expects to file its Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2020 on or about May 14, 2020. The Company needs additional time to file its Form 10-Q because of the substantial number of additional accounting and other controls and procedures that must be completed by Company personnel in order to finalize the Company’s financial statements and Form 10-Q to explain the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company and its subsidiaries.

Below are risk factors regarding COVID-19 that our stockholders should consider with respect to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations.

The global pandemic caused by COVID-19, and related measures implemented to combat its spread has had, and is expected to continue to have, a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations, financial position and liquidity.

In late 2019, an outbreak of novel coronavirus and its resulting disease (COVID-19) was detected in Wuhan, China. Since that time, COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout the globe, including within the United States, where over one million cases have been positively diagnosed to date. In March 2020, the President of the United States declared a national emergency in response to the rapid spread, and all markets we serve have implemented some measure of travel restriction or stay-at-home order. These orders, combined with a wariness among the public of travel by aircraft due to perceived risk of infection, have resulted in an unprecedented decline in business and leisure travel. Cancellations of conventions and conferences, sporting events, concerts and other similar events, as well as the closure of popular tourist destinations, have contributed to this decline. This reduction in demand has materially negatively impacted our revenues and results of operations. As there is no indication of when these restrictions may be lifted or when demand may return, we expect to continue to see negative impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.

In response to the pandemic, we have implemented and continue to implement a comprehensive strategy to mitigate the impacts on our business. This strategy may itself have negative impacts on our business and operations. One such action is the waiver of change fees and the ability to rebook travel for an extended period beyond standard rebooking terms. The loss of change fee revenue, combined with ongoing significant ticket cancellation activity, has adversely impacted our revenues and liquidity, and we expect such impacts to continue if governmental authorities extend existing travel restriction or stay-at-home orders or impose new orders or other restrictions intended to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, if businesses continue to restrict nonessential travel for their employees, or if the perceived risk of infection persists.

We have also implemented significant cash preservation and cost reduction strategies in response to the impacts of COVID-19. These strategies include, but are not limited to, capital expenditure reductions, hiring freezes, solicitation of voluntary leaves of absence and renegotiation of contractual terms and conditions. These measures, while helpful in slowing the rate at which we utilize our cash, are not expected to fully recover the loss of cash as a result of decreased ticket sales.

The Company may also experience significant supply chain disruptions as the COVID-19 pandemic may also adversely impact our suppliers. See “Item 1A., Risk Factors – We are dependent on a limited number of suppliers for aircraft and parts” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of risks related to the Company’s dependence on a limited number of



suppliers. Should COVID-19 cause our limited vendors to have performance problems, reduced or ceased operations, or bankruptcies, or other events causing them to be unable to fulfill their commitments to us, our operations and business could be materially adversely affected.

At this time, we are unable to predict what impact, if any, the pandemic will have on future customer behavior. Future business travel may be impacted by widespread use of videoconferencing. Travelers may also become more reluctant in general to travel. In addition, the Company has incurred, and will continue to incur COVID-19 related costs for enhanced aircraft cleaning and additional procedures to limit transmission among employees and guests. Although these procedures are elective, the industry may in the future be subject to further cleaning and safety measures, which may be costly and take a significant amount of time to implement. These contingencies, individually and combined, could have a material adverse impact on our business. See “Item 1A., Risk Factors – Economic uncertainty, or another recession, would likely impact demand for our product and could harm our financial condition and results of operations.” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the Company’s vulnerability to a general economic downturn or recession.

We have a significant amount of debt and fixed obligation and have incurred substantial incremental debt in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These obligations could lead to liquidity restraints and have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

We carry, and will continue to carry for the foreseeable future, a substantial amount of debt related to aircraft lease and financing commitments, as well as non-cancelable commitments for airport and facility leases, maintenance and other obligations. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have incurred and continue to seek new financing sources to fund our operations while demand remains at an unprecedented low level and for the unknown duration of any economic recovery period. Further, as we incur incremental obligations, issuers may require future debt agreements that contain more restrictive covenants or require additional collateral beyond historical market terms which may further restrict our ability to successfully access capital.

Although we have historically been able to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to pay our debt and other fixed obligations when they become due, the impacts of COVID-19, or from other risks as described in “Item 1A., Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, may prohibit us from doing so in the future and may adversely affect our overall liquidity.

We have accepted certain conditions by accepting funding under the Payroll Support Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act.

On March 27, 2020 the CARES Act was signed in to law and provides the Company with the ability to access liquidity in the form of grants, loans, loan guarantees and other investments by the U.S. government.

In April 2020, the Company and its subsidiaries Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air entered agreements with the United States Department of the Treasury (the Treasury) to secure funding under the Payroll Support Program (PSP) of the CARES Act. Alaska and Horizon agreed to use PSP funds exclusively for employee payroll and benefits expenses through at least September 30, 2020. Our aggregate receipts from the PSP total approximately $992 million, of which $267 million is in the form of an unsecured senior term loan payable over ten years. Additionally, the government received warrants to purchase 846,748 non-voting shares of the Company’s common stock. On April 23, 2020, the Company received full disbursement of the PSP funds.

Our PSP funding is subject to the following conditions:

Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air must refrain from conducting involuntary furloughs or reducing employee rates of pay or benefits for non-officer employees through September 30, 2020;

Executive compensation for officers and employees who earned more than $425,000 in total compensation in 2019 will be subject to maximum limitations through March 24, 2022;

The Company is prohibited from repurchasing its common stock and from paying dividends on its common stock until September 30, 2021;

Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air must maintain air service to markets they served as of March 1, 2020, unless exempted by the Department of Transportation, through March 1, 2022; and




We must maintain certain internal controls and records, and provide any additional reporting required by the U.S. government, relating to PSP funding.

These conditions may affect the profitability of the Company, including through increased compliance costs, and affect retention of key personnel.

In April 2020, the Company and its airline subsidiaries applied for loans under a separate provision of the CARES Act. If we accept funds under the loan program, we will be required to provide additional compensation to the U.S. government and may be subject to conditions beyond those stated above.

ITEM 9.01  Financial Statements and Other Exhibits
First Quarter 2020 Earnings Press Release dated May 5, 2020
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - embedded within the Inline XBRL Document

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.                                                                           
Registrant

Date: May 5, 2020

/s/ CHRISTOPHER M. BERRY
Christopher M. Berry
Vice President Finance and Controller



Document

Exhibit 99.1
https://cdn.kscope.io/13407c9f3979c0e90adc42fb463f3f3f-alaskaairgrouplogob031.jpg

May 5, 2020
Media contact:Investor/analyst contact:
Media RelationsEmily Halverson
(206) 304-0008Director, Investor Relations
(206) 392-5908

Alaska Air Group reports first quarter 2020 results; COVID-19 response
Financial Results:
Reported net loss for the first quarter of 2020 under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) of $232 million, or $1.87 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4 million, or $0.03 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2019.
Reported net loss for the first quarter of 2020, excluding impairment charges, merger-related costs and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments, of $102 million, or $0.82 per diluted share, compared to net income of $21 million or $0.17 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2019.
Reported impairment and other related charges of $160 million before tax related to certain aircraft, aircraft parts, and intangible assets.

COVID-19 Impacts and Response:
The impacts of COVID-19 on our business have been unprecedented. Demand deterioration began in February, and in March cancellations overwhelmed new bookings. Today demand remains over 90% below normal levels. Alaska Air Group's priorities as it continues to manage through this crisis are to ensure the health and safety of guests and employees, to preserve financial strength, and to plan for the future of the company. The following are key actions taken to date:

Guests and Employees
Implemented enhanced cleaning procedures on aircraft, including the use of high-grade, EPA-registered disinfectants and electrostatic sanitizing spray. Additionally, all planes are equipped with hospital-grade HEPA filters.
Taken additional steps to ensure guest health and safety including limiting load factors and seat availability, and reducing most in-flight services and requiring flight attendants and customer service agents to utilize masks.
Requiring face masks for guests starting May 11 and for employees who cannot maintain six feet of social distance from guests or coworkers starting May 4. This includes pilots, flight attendants and customer service agents.
Extended elite Mileage Plan status to all members until Dec. 31, 2021, and offered for all 2020 qualifying miles to apply to 2021 status achievement.
Provided guests with a "Peace of Mind" waiver, allowing changes to ticketed travel without change or cancellation fees.
Utilized our dedicated fleet of cargo freighter to transport essential supplies from Seattle and throughout Alaska.
Donated 1 million meals to address food insecurity across our network, and 1 million LIFT miles to transport medical staff free of charge to respond to COVID-19. The airlines continue to support transportation of essential supplies through air cargo services.

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Fleet and Network
Flown capacity in April decreased more than 80% compared to the prior year, and capacity cuts in May will also be at least 80%. We continue to expect capacity cuts in June to be significant.
Parked 156 mainline aircraft and 13 Horizon Air aircraft, and suspended flying for 8 SkyWest Airlines aircraft.

Cash Preservation and Expense Reduction
Held $2.1 billion in unrestricted cash and marketable securities as of March 31, 2020.
As of May 4, 2020, held $2.9 billion in cash and marketable securities, including Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act Payroll Support Program (PSP) funds received in April.
Drew $400 million from existing credit facilities, and executed an agreement for a $425 million 364-day term loan facility.
Obtained an additional $50 million in secured financing on April 22, 2020.
Enacted a company-wide hiring freeze for all non-essential positions, reduced salaries of senior management and offered voluntary short-term and incentive leave programs accepted by more than 5,000 employees.
Reduced cash burn from $400 million per month in March to $260 million in April, with the goal of reaching $200 million in June.
Suspended over $500 million in capital spending, largely through the deferral of pre-delivery aircraft payments and non-aircraft capital projects.
Negotiated payment extensions or reductions with lessors, vendors and airports.
Suspended stock repurchases and future dividend payments.

CARES Act Assistance
Reached an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to receive support under the CARES Act PSP and received $992 million in funding on April 23, 2020.
Applied to participate in the Loan Program of the CARES Act, which would give Air Group the option to access up to $1.1 billion in federal loans through September 30, 2020.


2


SEATTLE — Alaska Air Group Inc. today reported first quarter 2020 GAAP net loss of $232 million, or $1.87 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4 million, or $0.03 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2019. Excluding the impact of impairment charges, merger-related costs and mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, the company reported adjusted net loss of $102 million, or $0.82 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $21 million, or $0.17 per diluted share in 2019.
        "In the face of one of the greatest challenges in the history of commercial aviation, our people at Alaska and Horizon are doing extraordinary work to respond to this crisis," said Alaska Airlines CEO Brad Tilden. "I want to thank each of them for everything they're doing to serve our guests and to preserve the integrity of our operation. I also want to thank our leadership team for acting swiftly and courageously to reduce our cash burn rate and give us the best chance possible to navigate through this storm and capitalize on opportunities we may see on the other side. Alaska has been here for more than 88 years, serving our customers and communities, and providing good jobs for our people. Our commitment is to ensure this continues, and to emerge from this crisis better and stronger."
        The following table reconciles the company's reported GAAP net income and earnings per diluted share (diluted EPS) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 to adjusted amounts.
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  20202019
(in millions, except per-share amounts)DollarsDiluted EPSDollarsDiluted EPS
GAAP net income (loss) and diluted EPS$(232) $(1.87) $ $0.03  
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments 0.07  (4) (0.03) 
Special items - merger-related costs  0.02  26  0.21  
Special items - impairment charges and other160  1.29  —  —  
Income tax effect of reconciling items above(42) (0.33) (5) (0.04) 
Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) and diluted EPS$(102) $(0.82) $21  $0.17  

        Statistical data, as well as a reconciliation of the reported non-GAAP financial measures, can be found in the accompanying tables. A glossary of financial terms can be found on the last page of this release.
A conference call regarding the first quarter results will be streamed online at 8:30 a.m. Pacific time on May 5, 2020. It can be accessed at www.alaskaair.com/investors. For those unable to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available after the conclusion of the call.

References in this news release to "Air Group," "company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified. Alaska Airlines, Inc. and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. are referred to as "Alaska" and "Horizon," respectively, and together as our "airlines."

This news release may contain forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual outcomes to be materially different from those indicated by any forward-looking statements. For a comprehensive discussion of potential risk factors, see Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as in other documents filed by the Company with the SEC after the date thereof. Some of these risks include the risks associated with contagious illnesses and contagion, such as COVID-19, general economic conditions, increases in operating costs including fuel, competition, labor costs and relations, our indebtedness, inability to meet cost reduction goals, seasonal fluctuations in our financial results, an aircraft accident, changes in laws and regulations, and risks inherent in the achievement of anticipated synergies and the timing thereof in connection with the acquisition of Virgin America. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed therein. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our business or events described in any forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform them to actual results. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance, or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse.
3



Alaska Airlines and its regional partners serve more than 115 destinations across the United States and North America, providing essential air service for our guests along with moving crucial cargo shipments, such as food, medicine, mail and e-commerce deliveries. With hubs in Seattle; San Francisco; Los Angeles; Portland, Oregon; and Anchorage, Alaska, the airline is known for low fares, award-winning customer service and sustainability efforts. With Alaska and its Global Partners, guests can earn and redeem miles on flights to more than 800 destinations worldwide. Learn about Alaska at newsroom.alaskaair.com and blog.alaskaair.com. Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air are subsidiaries of Alaska Air Group (NYSE: ALK).
###
4



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per-share amounts)20202019Change
Operating Revenues:
Passenger revenue$1,481  $1,716  (14)%
Mileage Plan other revenue109  110  (1)%
Cargo and other46  50  (8)%
Total Operating Revenues1,636  1,876  (13)%
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits612  557  10 %
Variable incentive pay 35  (80)%
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses384  420  (9)%
Aircraft maintenance115  120  (4)%
Aircraft rent81  83  (2)%
Landing fees and other rentals131  132  (1)%
Contracted services72  72  — %
Selling expenses55  72  (24)%
Depreciation and amortization108  106  %
Food and beverage service49  49  — %
Third-party regional carrier expense37  41  (10)%
Other143  138  %
Special items - merger-related costs  26  (88)%
Special items - impairment charges and other160  —  NM  
Total Operating Expenses1,957  1,851  %
Operating Income (Loss)(321) 25  NM  
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Interest income  — %
Interest expense(13) (22) (41)%
Interest capitalized  (25)%
Other - net (10) NM  
Total Nonoperating Income (Expense) (19) NM  
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax(317)  
Income tax (benefit) expense(85)  
Net Income (Loss)$(232) $ 
 
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share:$(1.89) $0.03  
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:$(1.87) $0.03  
Shares Used for Computation:
Basic122.818  123.291  
Diluted124.123  123.915  
Cash dividend declared per share:$0.375  $0.350  

5


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
 
(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash and marketable securities$2,125  $1,521  
Other current assets447  516  
Current assets2,572  2,037  
Property and equipment - net6,854  6,902  
Operating lease assets1,584  1,711  
Goodwill1,943  1,943  
Intangible assets - net110  122  
Other assets300  278  
Total assets13,363  12,993  
Air traffic liability1,110  900  
Current portion of long-term debt1,059  235  
Current portion of operating lease liabilities266  269  
Other current liabilities1,295  1,797  
Current liabilities3,730  3,201  
Long-term debt 1,203  1,264  
Long-term operating lease liabilities1,375  1,439  
Other liabilities and credits3,040  2,758  
Shareholders' equity4,015  4,331  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$13,363  $12,993  
    
Debt-to-capitalization ratio, including operating leases48 %41 %
    
Number of common shares outstanding122.585  123.000  




6



OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019Change
Consolidated Operating Statistics:(a)
Revenue passengers (000)8,93210,417(14.3)%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"10,65612,449(14.4)%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"15,30415,508(1.3)%
Load factor69.6%80.3%(10.7) pts
Yield13.90¢13.78¢0.9%
RASM10.69¢12.10¢(11.7)%
CASMex(b)
9.22¢9.06¢1.8%
Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)
$1.93$2.13(9.4)%
Fuel gallons (000,000)194199(2.5)%
ASM's per gallon78.977.91.3%
Average number of full-time equivalent employees (FTE)22,47321,8322.9%
Mainline Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000)6,6757,864(15.1)%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"9,58211,172(14.2)%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"13,69713,874(1.3)%
Load factor70.0%80.5%(10.5) pts
Yield12.88¢12.73¢1.2%
RASM10.05¢11.31¢(11.1)%
CASMex(b)
8.46¢8.30¢1.9%
Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)
$1.92$2.12(9.4)%
Fuel gallons (000,000)163169(3.6)%
ASM's per gallon84.082.12.3%
Average number of FTE's16,81816,4572.2%
Aircraft utilization10.110.4(2.9)%
Average aircraft stage length1,3061,3040.2%
Operating fleet(d)
225237(12) a/c
Regional Operating Statistics:(c)
Revenue passengers (000)2,2572,553(11.6)%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"1,0741,277(15.9)%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"1,6071,634(1.7)%
Load factor66.8%78.2%(11.4) pts
Yield23.04¢23.03¢—%
RASM16.09¢18.68¢(13.9)%
Operating fleet 94931 a/c
(a)Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party regional capacity purchase flying arrangements.
(b)See a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure and Note A for a discussion of potential importance of this measure to investors in the accompanying pages.
(c)Data presented includes information related to flights operated by Horizon and third-party carriers.
(d)Excludes 12 aircraft that were permanently parked in March 2020.

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OPERATING SEGMENTS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(in millions)MainlineRegionalHorizonConsolidating & Other
Air Group Adjusted(a)
Special Items(b)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues         
Passenger revenues$1,234  $247  $—  $—  $1,481  $—  $1,481  
CPA revenues—  —  105  (105) —  —  —  
Mileage Plan other revenue98  11  —  —  109  —  109  
Cargo and other44  —  —   46  —  46  
Total Operating Revenues1,376  258  105  (103) 1,636  —  1,636  
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel1,159  269  92  (110) 1,410  163  1,573  
Economic fuel313  62  —  —  375   384  
Total Operating Expenses1,472  331  92  (110) 1,785  172  1,957  
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Interest income14  —  —  (5)  —   
Interest expense(12) —  (5)  (13) —  (13) 
Interest capitalized —  —  —   —   
Other - net —  —  (1)  —   
Total Nonoperating Income (Expense)11  —  (5) (2)  —   
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax$(85) $(73) $ $ $(145) $(172) $(317) 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(in millions)MainlineRegionalHorizonConsolidating & Other
Air Group Adjusted(a)
Special Items(b)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues   
Passenger revenues$1,422  $294  $—  $—  $1,716  $—  $1,716  
CPA revenues—  —  116  (116) —  —  —  
Mileage Plan other revenue100  10  —  —  110  —  110  
Cargo and other48    —  50  —  50  
Total Operating Revenues1,570  305  117  (116) 1,876  —  1,876  
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel1,152  274  97  (118) 1,405  26  1,431  
Economic fuel358  66  —  —  424  (4) 420  
Total Operating Expenses1,510  340  97  (118) 1,829  22  1,851  
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Interest income16  —  —  (7)  —   
Interest expense(21) —  (8)  (22) —  (22) 
Interest capitalized —  —  —   —   
Other - net(10) —  —  —  (10) —  (10) 
Total Nonoperating Income (Expense)(11) —  (8) —  (19) —  (19) 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax$49  $(35) $12  $ $28  $(22) $ 

(a)The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocation and excludes certain charges. See Note A in the accompanying pages for further information.
(b)Includes merger-related costs, impairment charges associated with the impact of COVID-19 and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments.

8



GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
CASM Excluding Fuel and Special Items Reconciliation
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Consolidated:
CASM12.79 ¢11.94 ¢
Less the following components:   
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses2.51  2.71  
Special items - merger-related costs0.02  0.17  
Special items - impairment charges and other1.04  —  
CASM excluding fuel and special items9.22 ¢9.06 ¢
Mainline:
CASM11.55 ¢11.04 ¢
Less the following components:   
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses2.35  2.55  
Special items - merger-related costs0.02  0.19  
Special items - impairment charges and other0.72  —  
CASM excluding fuel and special items8.46 ¢8.30 ¢


Fuel Reconciliation
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
(in millions, except for per-gallon amounts)DollarsCost/GallonDollarsCost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost$370  $1.91  $421  $2.11  
Losses on settled hedges 0.02   0.02  
Consolidated economic fuel expense375  1.93  424  2.13  
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment 0.05  (4) (0.02) 
GAAP fuel expense$384  $1.98  $420  $2.11  
Fuel gallons194  199  

Debt-to-capitalization, adjusted for operating leases
(in millions)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Long-term debt$1,203  $1,264  
Capitalized operating leases1,641  1,708  
COVID-19 related borrowings(a)
825  —  
Adjusted debt3,669  2,972  
Shareholders' equity4,015  4,331  
Total Invested Capital$7,684  $7,303  
Debt-to-capitalization ratio, including operating leases48 %41 %
(a) To best reflect our leverage at March 31, 2020, we included the borrowings stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic in our above calculation.

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Net adjusted debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, special items and rent
(in millions)March 31, 2020
Adjusted debt$3,669  
Current portion of long-term debt, excluding COVID-19 related borrowings234  
Total adjusted debt3,903  
Less: Cash and marketable securities(2,125) 
Net adjusted debt$1,778  
(in millions)Last Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2020
GAAP Operating Income(a)
$717  
Adjusted for:
Special items181  
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments 
Depreciation and amortization425  
Aircraft rent329  
EBITDAR$1,659  
Net adjusted debt to EBITDAR1.1x  
(a)Operating income can be reconciled using the trailing twelve month operating income as filed quarterly with the SEC.

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Note A: Pursuant to Regulation G, we are providing reconciliations of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. We believe that consideration of these non-GAAP financial measures may be important to investors for the following reasons:

By eliminating fuel expense and certain special items (including impairment charges and merger-related costs) from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of operations and our non-fuel cost-reduction initiatives. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management.

Cost per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel and certain special items, such as impairment charges and merger-related costs, is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance.

Adjusted income before income tax and CASM excluding fuel (and other items as specified in our plan documents) are important metrics for the employee incentive plan, which covers the majority of Air Group employees.

CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is a measure commonly used by industry analysts, and we believe it is the basis by which they compare our airlines to others in the industry. The measure is also the subject of frequent questions from investors.

Disclosure of the individual impact of certain noted items provides investors the ability to measure and monitor performance both with and without these special items. We believe that disclosing the impact of certain items, such as impairment charges and merger-related costs and mark-to-market hedging adjustments, is important because it provides information on significant items that are not necessarily indicative of future performance. Industry analysts and investors consistently measure our performance without these items for better comparability between periods and among other airlines.

Although we disclose our passenger unit revenues, we do not (nor are we able to) evaluate unit revenues excluding the impact that changes in fuel costs have had on ticket prices. Fuel expense represents a large percentage of our total operating expenses. Fluctuations in fuel prices often drive changes in unit revenues in the mid-to-long term. Although we believe it is useful to evaluate non-fuel unit costs for the reasons noted above, we would caution readers of these financial statements not to place undue reliance on unit costs excluding fuel as a measure or predictor of future profitability because of the significant impact of fuel costs on our business.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Aircraft Utilization - block hours per day; this represents the average number of hours per day our aircraft are in transit

Aircraft Stage Length - represents the average miles flown per aircraft departure

ASMs - available seat miles, or “capacity”; represents total seats available across the fleet multiplied by the number of miles flown

CASM - operating costs per ASM, or "unit cost"; represents all operating expenses including fuel and special items

CASMex - operating costs excluding fuel and special items per ASM; this metric is used to help track progress toward reduction of non-fuel operating costs since fuel is largely out of our control

Debt-to-capitalization ratio - represents adjusted debt (long-term debt plus capitalized operating lease liabilities) divided by total equity plus adjusted debt

Diluted Earnings per Share - represents earnings per share (EPS) using fully diluted shares outstanding

Diluted Shares - represents the total number of shares that would be outstanding if all possible sources of conversion, such as stock options, were exercised

Economic Fuel - best estimate of the cash cost of fuel, net of the impact of our fuel-hedging program

Free Cash Flow - total operating cash flow generated less cash paid for capital expenditures

Free Cash Flow Conversion - free cash flow as a percentage of adjusted net income

Load Factor - RPMs as a percentage of ASMs; represents the number of available seats that were filled with paying passengers

Mainline - represents flying Boeing 737, Airbus 320 and Airbus 321neo family jets and all associated revenues and costs

Net adjusted debt - long-term debt, including current portion, plus capitalized operating leases, less cash and marketable securities

Net adjusted debt to EBITDAR - represents net adjusted debt divided by EBITDAR (trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, special items and rent)

Productivity - number of revenue passengers per full-time equivalent employee

RASM - operating revenue per ASMs, or "unit revenue"; operating revenue includes all passenger revenue, freight & mail, Mileage Plan and other ancillary revenue; represents the average total revenue for flying one seat one mile

Regional - represents capacity purchased by Alaska from Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir. In this segment, Regional records actual on-board passenger revenue, less costs such as fuel, distribution costs, and payments made to Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir under the respective capacity purchased arrangement (CPAs). Additionally, Regional includes an allocation of corporate overhead such as IT, finance, other administrative costs incurred by Alaska and on behalf of Horizon.

RPMs - revenue passenger miles, or "traffic"; represents the number of seats that were filled with paying passengers; one passenger traveling one mile is one RPM

Yield - passenger revenue per RPM; represents the average revenue for flying one passenger one mile

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