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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 
/x/
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000.

or

/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission file number 1-8957


ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  91-1292054
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

19300 Pacific Highway South, Seattle, Washington 98188
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (206) 431-7040


    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/  No / /


APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes / /  No / /


APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

    Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

    The registrant has 26,444,642 common shares, par value $1.00, outstanding at September 30, 2000.




PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

ASSETS

 
  December 31,
1999

  September 30,
2000

 
  (In Millions)

Current Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 132.5   $ 137.5
Marketable securities     196.5     245.9
Receivables—net     74.6     99.5
Inventories and supplies     54.3     61.3
Prepaid expenses and other assets     124.0     155.1
     
 
Total Current Assets     581.9     699.3
     
 
 
Property and Equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Flight equipment     1,386.6     1,545.1
Other property and equipment     337.2     374.9
Deposits for future flight equipment     217.7     280.4
     
 
      1,941.5     2,200.4
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     486.7     540.8
     
 
      1,454.8     1,659.6
     
 
Capital leases:            
Flight and other equipment     44.4     44.4
Less accumulated amortization     31.8     33.3
     
 
      12.6     11.1
     
 
Total Property and Equipment—Net     1,467.4     1,670.7
     
 
 
Intangible Assets—Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
55.5
 
 
 
 
 
53.9
     
 
 
Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
75.3
 
 
 
 
 
37.9
     
 
 
Total Assets
 
 
 
$
 
2,180.1
 
 
 
$
 
2,461.8
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
  December 31,
1999

  September 30,
2000

 
 
  (In Millions
Except Share Amounts)

 
Current Liabilities              
Accounts payable   $ 104.2   $ 133.0  
Accrued aircraft rent     81.8     74.2  
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes     83.0     69.1  
Other accrued liabilities     99.5     172.1  
Air traffic liability     183.7     237.0  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations     66.5     95.8  
       
 
 
Total Current Liabilities     618.7     781.2  
       
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
337.0
 
 
 
 
 
406.5
 
 
       
 
 
Other Liabilities and Credits              
Deferred income taxes     144.0     117.5  
Deferred revenue     37.4     120.1  
Other liabilities     112.3     145.6  
       
 
 
      293.7     383.2  
       
 
 
Shareholders' Equity              
Common stock, $1 par value              
  Authorized: 100,000,000 shares              
  Issued: 1999—29,157,108 shares
2000—29,188,394 shares
    29.2     29.2  
Capital in excess of par value     480.0     481.0  
Treasury stock, at cost: 1999—2,746,304 shares
2000—2,743,752 shares
    (62.7 )   (62.7 )
Deferred compensation     (0.6 )    
Retained earnings     484.8     443.4  
       
 
 
      930.7     890.9  
       
 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity   $ 2,180.1   $ 2,461.8  
       
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
 
 
  1999
  2000
 
 
  (In Millions except Per share Amounts)

 
Operating Revenues              
Passenger   $ 545.2   $ 565.7  
Freight and mail     24.8     22.7  
Other—net     19.1     13.9  
       
 
 
Total Operating Revenues     589.1     602.3  
       
 
 
Operating Expenses              
Wages and benefits     172.5     185.6  
Contracted services     16.6     19.3  
Aircraft fuel     72.2     100.5  
Aircraft maintenance     37.8     52.0  
Aircraft rent     51.0     46.0  
Food and beverage service     13.7     14.3  
Commissions     29.3     17.8  
Other selling expenses     27.5     32.9  
Depreciation and amortization     21.3     27.9  
Loss (gain) on sale of assets     0.7     (0.1 )
Landing fees and other rentals     23.8     27.0  
Other     36.4     41.9  
       
 
 
Total Operating Expenses     502.8     565.1  
       
 
 
Operating Income     86.3     37.2  
       
 
 
Nonoperating Income (Expense)              
Interest income     5.1     6.0  
Interest expense     (3.6 )   (9.3 )
Interest capitalized     2.8     4.1  
Other—net     0.6     0.6  
       
 
 
      4.9     1.4  
       
 
 
Income before income tax     91.2     38.6  
Income tax expense     36.3     22.7  
       
 
 
Net Income   $ 54.9   $ 15.9  
       
 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
 
 
$
 
2.08
 
 
 
$
 
0.60
 
 
       
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share   $ 2.07   $ 0.60  
       
 
 
Shares used for computation:              
  Basic     26.391     26.444  
  Diluted     26.527     26.490  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  1999
  2000
 
 
  (In Millions Except Per Share Amounts)

 
Operating Revenues              
Passenger   $ 1,448.2   $ 1,535.8  
Freight and mail     68.9     66.2  
Other—net     62.9     42.8  
       
 
 
Total Operating Revenues     1,580.0     1,644.8  
       
 
 
Operating Expenses              
Wages and benefits     487.1     532.4  
Contracted services     47.5     54.9  
Aircraft fuel     174.8     273.7  
Aircraft maintenance     105.9     137.6  
Aircraft rent     152.7     139.1  
Food and beverage service     38.9     40.4  
Commissions     79.3     51.5  
Other selling expenses     78.2     88.1  
Depreciation and amortization     61.6     75.3  
Loss (gain) on sale of assets     0.9     (0.6 )
Landing fees and other rentals     68.1     73.3  
Other     104.8     121.4  
Special charge—Mileage Plan         24.0  
       
 
 
Total Operating Expenses     1,399.8     1,611.1  
       
 
 
Operating Income     180.2     33.7  
       
 
 
Nonoperating Income (Expense)              
Interest income     14.9     16.4  
Interest expense     (11.1 )   (25.1 )
Interest capitalized     7.3     11.3  
Other—net     3.4     1.7  
       
 
 
      14.5     4.3  
       
 
 
Income before income tax and accounting change     194.7     38.0  
Income tax expense     77.5     22.5  
       
 
 
Income before accounting change     117.2     15.5  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes of $35.6 million         (56.9 )
       
 
 
Net Income (Loss)   $ 117.2   $ (41.4 )
       
 
 
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share:              
  Income before accounting change   $ 4.45   $ 0.59  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change         (2.15 )
       
 
 
  Net Income (Loss)   $ 4.45   $ (1.56 )
       
 
 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:              
  Income before accounting change   $ 4.43   $ 0.59  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change         (2.15 )
       
 
 
  Net Income (Loss)   $ 4.43   $ (1.56 )
       
 
 
Shares used for computation:              
  Basic     26.359     26.438  
  Diluted     26.484     26.495  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

 
  Common
Shares
Outstanding

  Common
Stock

  Capital in
Excess of
Par Value

  Treasury
Stock
at Cost

  Deferred
Compen-
sation

  Retained
Earnings

  Total
 
 
  (In Millions)

 
Balances at December 31, 1999   26.411   $ 29.2   $ 480.0   $ (62.7 ) $ (0.6 ) $ 484.8   $ 930.7  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2000                                 (41.4 )   (41.4 )
Stock issued under stock plans   0.034           1.0                       1.0  
Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares allocated                           0.6           0.6  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at September 30, 2000   26.445   $ 29.2   $ 481.0   $ (62.7 ) $ 0.0   $ 443.4   $ 890.9  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  1999
  2000
 
 
  (In Millions)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Net income (loss)   $ 117.2   $ (41.4 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash:              
  Cumulative effect of accounting change         56.9  
  Special charge—Mileage Plan         24.0  
  Depreciation and amortization     61.6     75.3  
  Amortization of airframe and engine overhauls     37.8     47.7  
  Loss on sale of assets     0.9     (0.6 )
  Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes     54.3     (26.5 )
  Increase in accounts receivable     (19.9 )   (24.9 )
  Decrease (increase) in other current assets     (6.4 )   0.2  
  Increase in air traffic liability     35.5     53.3  
  Increase in other current liabilities     39.3     79.9  
  Other—net     3.6     7.5  
       
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     323.9     251.4  
       
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Proceeds from sale of assets     2.1     38.8  
Purchases of marketable securities     (98.7 )   (229.6 )
Sales and maturities of marketable securities     205.9     180.2  
Flight equipment deposits returned     8.3      
Additions to flight equipment deposits     (127.5 )   (128.5 )
Additions to property and equipment     (289.2 )   (207.8 )
Restricted deposits and other     4.4     0.7  
       
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (294.7 )   (346.2 )
       
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Proceeds from sale and leaseback transactions     29.7      
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt         118.7  
Long-term debt and capital lease payments     (17.6 )   (19.9 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     6.1     1.0  
       
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     18.2     99.8  
       
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
47.4
 
 
 
 
 
5.0
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     29.4     132.5  
       
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 76.8   $ 137.5  
       
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid during the period for:              
  Interest (net of amount capitalized)   $ 4.6   $ 10.2  
  Income taxes     22.0     13.7  
Noncash investing and financing activities     None     None  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THAT HAVE CHANGED
SIGNIFICANTLY DURING THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

Note 1. Basis of presentation

    The accompanying unaudited financial statements of Alaska Air Group, Inc. (the Company or Air Group) include the accounts of its principal subsidiaries, Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska) and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon). These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. They include all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature.

Note 2. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

    At September 30, 2000, other current assets included $38.5 million of restricted deposits that will be used to pay certain current liabilities. At December 31, 1999, these deposits were included with other assets. These deposits are yen-denominated investments that are held to repay yen-denominated borrowings that are due in the next 12 months.

Note 3. Earnings per Share (See Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 1999)

    Earnings per share (EPS) calculations were as follows (in millions except per share amounts):

 
  Three Months Ended Sep. 30
  Nine Months Ended Sep. 30
 
  1999
  2000
  1999
  2000
Basic                        
Income before accounting change   $ 54.9   $ 15.9   $ 117.2   $ 15.5
Average shares outstanding     26.391     26.444     26.359     26.438
     
 
 
 
EPS before accounting change   $ 2.08   $ 0.60   $ 4.45   $ 0.59
     
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before accounting change   $ 54.9   $ 15.9   $ 117.2   $ 15.5
Average shares outstanding     26.391     26.444     26.359     26.438
Assumed exercise of stock options     .136     .046     .125     .057
     
 
 
 
Diluted EPS shares     26.527     26.490     26.484     26.495
     
 
 
 
EPS before accounting change   $ 2.07   $ 0.60   $ 4.43   $ 0.59
     
 
 
 

8


Note 4. Operating Segment Information (See Note 11 to Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 1999)

    Operating segment information for Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska) and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon) was as follows (in millions):

 
  Three Months Ended Sep. 30
  Nine Months Ended Sep. 30
 
 
  1999
  2000
  1999
  2000
 
Operating revenues:                          
  Alaska   $ 476.1   $ 484.3   $ 1,276.6   $ 1,320.0  
  Horizon     117.1     121.9     315.1     336.0  
  Elimination of intercompany revenues     (4.1 )   (3.9 )   (11.7 )   (11.2 )
       
 
 
 
 
  Consolidated     589.1     602.3     1,580.0     1,644.8  
       
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income tax and accounting change:                          
  Alaska     80.3     35.0     171.5     31.2  
  Horizon     10.8     3.9     24.0     8.1  
  Air Group     0.1     (0.3 )   (0.8 )   (1.3 )
       
 
 
 
 
  Consolidated     91.2     38.6     194.7     38.0  
       
 
 
 
 
Total assets at end of period:                          
  Alaska     1,769.8     2,252.0     1,769.8     2,252.0  
  Horizon     214.1     256.5     214.1     256.5  
  Air Group     913.5     910.9     913.5     910.9  
  Elimination of intercompany accounts     (920.2 )   (957.6 )   (920.2 )   (957.6 )
       
 
 
 
 
  Consolidated   $ 1,977.2   $ 2,461.8   $ 1,977.2   $ 2,461.8  
       
 
 
 
 

Note 5. Frequent Flyer Program

(a) Change in Accounting Principle

    In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 101 (SAB 101), Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SAB 101 gives specific guidance on the conditions that must be met before revenue may be recognized, and in June 2000 Alaska changed its method of accounting for the sale of miles in its Mileage Plan. Under the new method, a majority of the sales proceeds is deferred, and recognized when the award transportation is provided. The deferred proceeds are recognized as passenger revenue for awards issued on Alaska and as other revenue-net for awards issued on other airlines. In connection with the change, Alaska recognized a $56.9 million cumulative effect charge, net of income taxes of $35.6 million, effective January 1, 2000. Accordingly, results for the first quarter 2000 have been restated.

(b) Special Charge—Mileage Plan

    In June 2000, Alaska recorded a $24.0 million special charge to recognize the increased incremental cost of travel awards earned by flying on Alaska and travel partners. The higher cost is due to an increase in the estimated costs Alaska incurs to acquire awards on other airlines for its Mileage Plan members, as well as lower assumed forfeiture of miles.

9


(c) Balance Sheet Classification of Frequent Flyer Liability

    Alaska's Mileage Plan liabilities are included under the following balance sheet captions.

 
  December 31, 1999
  September 30, 2000
 
  (In millions)

Current Liabilities:            
  Other accrued liabilities   $ 40.0   $ 72.4
Other Liabilities and Credits:            
  Deferred revenue         77.0
  Other liabilities         37.0
Total Liabilities   $ 40.0   $ 186.4

(d) Restated First Quarter 2000

    The following table shows Alaska Air Group's previously reported results and the restated results for the change in accounting principle for the sale of miles.

 
  1st Quarter 2000
 
 
  Reported
  Restated
 
 
  (In millions, except per share)

 
Operating Revenues:              
  Passenger   $ 450.6   $ 455.1  
  Freight and mail     20.3     20.3  
  Other—net     21.6     14.3  
Total Revenues   $ 492.5   $ 489.7  
 
Loss before accounting change
 
 
 
$
 
(7.5
 
)
 
$
 
(9.2
 
)
Cumulative effect of accounting change net of income tax         (56.9 )
Net Loss   $ (7.5 ) $ (66.1 )
 
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before accounting change   $ (0.28 ) $ (0.35 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change         (2.15 )
Net Loss   $ (0.28 ) $ (2.50 )

10


(e) Pro Forma Results for 1999

    The following table shows Alaska Air Group's previously reported results and what those results would have been on a pro forma basis if the new accounting policy for the sale of miles had been in effect in 1999.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 1999

   
   
 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999

 
   
  Pro Forma
 
  Reported
  Reported
  Pro Forma
 
  (In millions, except per share)

Operating Revenues:                        
  Passenger   $ 545.2   $ 550.6   $ 1,448.2   $ 1,463.4
  Freight and mail     24.8     24.8     68.9     68.9
  Other—net     19.1     12.2     62.9     41.0
Total Revenues   $ 589.1   $ 587.6   $ 1,580.0   $ 1,573.3
Net Income   $ 54.9   $ 54.1   $ 117.2   $ 113.4
Earnings per Share:                        
    Basic   $ 2.08   $ 2.05   $ 4.45   $ 4.31
    Diluted     2.07     2.04     4.43     4.29

11



Alaska Airlines
Financial and Statistical Data

 
  Quarter Ended
September 30

  Nine Months Ended
September 30

 
Financial Data:

  1999
  2000
  %
Change

  1999
  2000
  %
Change

 
 
  (In millions)

 
Operating Revenues:                                  
Passenger   $ 435.6   $ 451.5   3.7   $ 1,157.1   $ 1,221.6   5.6  
Freight and mail     21.9     19.8   (9.6 )   60.6     57.7   (4.8 )
Other—net     18.6     13.0   (30.1 )   58.9     40.7   (30.9 )
   
 
     
 
     
Total Operating Revenues     476.1     484.3   1.7     1,276.6     1,320.0   3.4  
   
 
     
 
     
Operating Expenses:                                  
Wages and benefits     130.0     150.3   15.6     374.4     431.2   15.2  
Employee profit sharing     7.5     0.0   NM     16.1     0.0   NM  
Contracted services     14.1     16.3   15.6     40.7     46.4   14.0  
Aircraft fuel     59.5     82.1   38.0     144.2     223.6   55.1  
Aircraft maintenance     23.7     32.3   36.3     69.1     90.8   31.4  
Aircraft rent     40.1     35.4   (11.7 )   120.5     107.3   (11.0 )
Food and beverage service     13.1     13.5   3.1     37.0     38.0   2.7  
Commissions     26.7     17.1   (36.0 )   73.2     49.4   (32.5 )
Other selling expenses     21.7     27.0   24.4     61.7     70.8   14.7  
Depreciation and amortization     16.9     22.2   31.4     49.3     60.2   22.1  
Loss on sale of assets     0.2     0.4   NM     0.4     0.8   NM  
Landing fees and other rentals     18.3     19.9   8.7     51.7     54.4   5.2  
Other     28.6     34.5   20.6     80.8     96.6   19.6  
Special charge—Mileage Plan     0.0     0.0   NM     0.0     24.0   NM  
   
 
     
 
     
Total Operating Expenses     400.4     451.0   12.6     1,119.1     1,293.5   15.6  
   
 
     
 
     
Operating Income     75.7     33.3   (56.0 )   157.5     26.5   (83.2 )
   
 
     
 
     
Interest income     5.5     6.9         16.3     19.3      
Interest expense     (3.6 )   (9.3 )       (11.1 )   (25.1 )    
Interest capitalized     2.2     3.2         5.8     8.8      
Other—net     0.5     0.9         3.0     1.7      
   
 
     
 
     
      4.6     1.7         14.0     4.7      
   
 
     
 
     
Income Before Income Tax and Accounting Change   $ 80.3   $ 35.0   (56.4 ) $ 171.5   $ 31.2   (81.8 )
   
 
     
 
     
Operating Statistics:                                  
Revenue passengers (000)     3,813     3,655   (4.2 )   10,324     10,255   (0.7 )
RPMs (000,000)     3,265     3,226   (1.2 )   8,943     9,088   1.6  
ASMs (000,000)     4,641     4,494   (3.2 )   13,025     12,936   (0.7 )
Passenger load factor     70.3 %   71.8 % 1.5 pts     68.7 %   70.3 % 1.6 pts  
Breakeven load factor     56.7 %   66.8 % 10.1 pts     58.2 %   67.9 % 9.7 pts  
Yield per passenger mile     13.34 ¢   13.99 ¢ 4.9     12.94 ¢   13.44 ¢ 3.9  
Operating revenue per ASM     10.26 ¢   10.78 ¢ 5.1     9.80 ¢   10.20 ¢ 4.1  
Operating expenses per ASM     8.63 ¢   10.04 ¢ 16.3     8.59 ¢   10.00 ¢ 16.4  
Fuel cost per gallon     72.8 ¢   104.6 ¢ 43.8     62.7 ¢   98.5 ¢ 57.1  
Fuel gallons (000,000)     81.8     78.5   (4.0 )   230.1     227.1   (1.3 )
Average number of employees     9,419     9,763   3.6     9,183     9,494   3.4  
Aircraft utilization (blk hrs/day)     11.7     10.8   (7.7 )   11.3     10.7   (5.3 )
Operating fleet at period-end     88     93   5.7     88     93   5.7  

NM = Not Meaningful

12



Horizon Air
Financial and Statistical Data

 
  Quarter Ended
September 30

  Nine Months Ended
September 30

 
Financial Data:

  1999
  2000
  %
Change

  1999
  2000
  %
Change

 
 
  (In millions)

 
Operating Revenues:                                  
Passenger   $ 112.6   $ 117.4   4.3   $ 300.4   $ 322.9   7.5  
Freight and mail     2.9     2.8   (3.4 )   8.2     8.4   2.4  
Other—net     1.6     1.7   6.3     6.5     4.7   (27.7 )
   
 
     
 
     
Total Operating Revenues     117.1     121.9   4.1     315.1     336.0   6.6  
   
 
     
 
     
Operating Expenses:                                  
Wages and benefits     32.4     35.9   10.8     91.7     101.2   10.4  
Employee profit sharing     2.5     (0.6 ) NM     4.9     0.0   NM  
Contracted services     3.2     3.6   12.5     8.7     10.4   19.5  
Aircraft fuel     12.7     18.3   44.1     30.7     50.0   62.9  
Aircraft maintenance     14.1     19.7   39.7     36.8     46.8   27.2  
Aircraft rent     10.9     10.6   (2.8 )   32.3     31.9   (1.2 )
Food and beverage service     0.7     0.8   14.3     1.9     2.4   26.3  
Commissions     5.7     3.8   (33.3 )   15.4     10.8   (29.9 )
Other selling expenses     5.7     5.8   1.8     16.5     17.2   4.2  
Depreciation and amortization     4.3     5.4   25.6     12.2     14.4   18.0  
Loss (gain) on sale of assets     0.4     (0.5 ) NM     0.5     (1.4 ) NM  
Landing fees and other rentals     5.9     7.0   18.6     16.7     18.9   13.2  
Other     8.0     8.2   2.5     23.3     25.4   9.0  
   
 
     
 
     
Total Operating Expenses     106.5     118.0   10.8     291.6     328.0   12.5  
   
 
     
 
     
Operating Income     10.6     3.9   (63.2 )   23.5     8.0   (66.0 )
   
 
     
 
     
Interest expense     (0.4 )   (0.8 )       (1.3 )   (2.5 )    
Interest capitalized     0.6     0.8         1.6     2.5      
Other—net     0.0     0.0         0.2     0.1      
   
 
     
 
     
      0.2     0.0         0.5     0.1      
   
 
     
 
     
Income Before Income Tax   $ 10.8   $ 3.9   (63.9 ) $ 24.0   $ 8.1   (66.3 )
   
 
     
 
     
Operating Statistics:                                  
Revenue passengers (000)     1,358     1,356   (0.2 )   3,741     3,813   1.9  
RPMs (000,000)     388     390   0.5     1,029     1,072   4.2  
ASMs (000,000)     583     606   4.0     1,633     1,734   6.2  
Passenger load factor     66.6 %   64.4 % (2.2)pts     63.0 %   61.8 % (1.2)pts  
Breakeven load factor     59.4 %   62.4 % 3.0 pts     57.5 %   60.5 % 3.0 pts  
Yield per passenger mile     29.01 ¢   30.07 ¢ 3.6     29.18 ¢   30.11 ¢ 3.2  
Operating revenue per ASM     20.09 ¢   20.10 ¢ 0.1     19.29 ¢   19.38 ¢ 0.4  
Operating expenses per ASM     18.27 ¢   19.47 ¢ 6.5     17.85 ¢   18.91 ¢ 6.0  
Fuel cost per gallon     75.2 ¢   105.6 ¢ 40.4     64.7 ¢   100.4 ¢ 55.1  
Fuel gallons (000,000)     16.8     17.4   3.6     47.4     49.8   5.1  
Average number of employees     3,737     3,921   4.9     3,522     3,724   5.7  
Aircraft utilization (blk hrs/day)     8.3     8.7   4.8     8.1     8.3   2.5  
Operating fleet at period-end     62     62   0.0     62     62   0.0  

NM = Not Meaningful

13


ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Forward-Looking Information

    This report may contain forward-looking statements that are based on the best information currently available to management. These forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are indicated by phrases such as "will", "should", "the Company believes", "we expect" or any other language indicating a prediction of future events. There can be no assurance that actual developments will be those anticipated by the Company. Actual results could differ materially from those projected as a result of a number of factors, some of which the Company cannot predict or control. For a discussion of these factors, please see Item 1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

Results of Operations

Third Quarter 2000 Compared with Third Quarter 1999

    The consolidated net income for the third quarter of 2000 was $15.9 million, or $0.60 per share (diluted), compared with $54.9 million, or $2.07 per share (diluted), in 1999. Consolidated operating income for the third quarter of 2000 was $37.2 million compared to $86.3 million for 1999. The $49.1 million reduction in operating income was largely due to higher fuel prices, and higher labor and aircraft maintenance costs. Financial and statistical data for Alaska and Horizon is shown on pages 11 and 12. A discussion of this data follows.

Alaska Airlines

Revenues

    Capacity was reduced 3.2% in order to improve schedule reliability. Traffic dropped 1.2%, resulting in a 1.5 point increase in passenger load factor. Passenger yields were up 4.9% (4.0% excluding the impact of a new accounting method for the sale of miles), primarily due to fuel-related fare increases. Yields were up in substantially all major markets. The lower traffic combined with the higher yield resulted in a 3.7% increase in passenger revenue. In spite of the loss of the marketing alliance with Canadian Airlines in August 2000, traffic and load factor in the Canadian market increased in September 2000.

    Freight and mail revenues decreased 9.6%, primarily due to lower freight volumes that resulted from 4.7% fewer flights operated, lower seafood shipments and more competition.

    Other-net revenues decreased $5.6 million (30.1%), due to a change in accounting for the sale of miles in Alaska's frequent flyer program. If the new accounting method had been in effect in 1999, other-net revenues would have increased $1.4 million (11.6%).

Expenses

    Operating expenses grew by 12.6% as a result of an 16.3% increase in cost per ASM. The increase in cost per ASM was largely due to higher fuel prices, higher labor and aircraft maintenance costs and lower ASMs. Explanations of significant year-over-year changes in the components of operating expenses are as follows:

14


Horizon Air

Revenues

    Capacity grew by 4.0%, primarily due to added flights in the Canada and Montana markets. Traffic grew by 0.5%, resulting in a 2.2 point decrease in passenger load factor. Loss of the marketing alliance with Canadian Airlines and fires in Montana contributed to the lower load factor. Passenger yields were up 3.6%, largely due to "fuel surcharge" fare increases. The higher traffic combined with the higher yield resulted in a 4.3% increase in passenger revenue.

Expenses

    Operating expenses grew by 10.8% as a result of a 4.0% increase in capacity and a 6.5% increase in cost per ASM. Explanations of significant year-over-year changes in the components of operating expenses are as follows:

15


    Consolidated Nonoperating Income (Expense)  Net nonoperating income decreased $3.5 million, due to higher interest expense resulting from new debt incurred in late 1999 and in the third quarter of 2000.

Nine Months 2000 Compared with Nine Months 1999

    In accordance with guidance provided in the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, Alaska changed its method of accounting for the sale of miles in its Mileage Plan. In connection with the change, Alaska recognized a $56.9 million cumulative effect charge, net of income taxes of $35.6 million, effective January 1, 2000. The consolidated income before accounting change for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was $15.5 million, or $0.59 per share (diluted), compared with $117.2 million, or $4.43 per share (diluted) in 1999. The consolidated operating income for the first nine months of 2000 was $33.7 million compared with an operating income of $180.2 million for 1999. A discussion of operating results for the two airlines follows.

    Alaska Airlines  Operating income decreased $131.0 million to $26.5 million in 2000, primarily due to higher fuel prices ($74.4 million) and a special charge related to Mileage Plan estimates ($24.0 million). Changes in operating revenues and operating expenses are generally due to the same reasons stated above in the third quarter comparison.

    Horizon Air  Operating income decreased to $8.0 million, resulting in a 2.4% operating margin as compared to a 7.5% margin in 1999. Operating revenue per ASM increased 0.4% to 19.38 cents, while operating expenses per ASM increased 6.0% to 18.91 cents. The changes in unit revenue and unit expense are generally due to the same reasons stated above in the third quarter comparison.

    Consolidated Nonoperating Income (Expense)  Net nonoperating income decreased $10.2 million, primarily due to higher interest expense resulting from new debt incurred in late 1999.

16


Liquidity and Capital Resources

    The table below presents the major indicators of financial condition and liquidity.

 
  December 31, 1999
  September 30, 2000
  Change
 
 
  (In millions, except debt-to-equity and
per share amounts)

 
Cash and marketable securities   $ 329.0   $ 383.4   $ 54.4  
Working capital (deficit)     (36.8 )   (81.9 )   (45.1 )
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations     337.0     406.5     69.5  
Shareholders' equity     930.7     890.9     (39.8 )
Book value per common share   $ 35.24   $ 33.69   $ (1.55 )
Debt-to-capital     27%:73%     31%:69%     NA  
Debt-to-capital assuming aircraft operating leases are capitalized at seven times annualized rent     64%:36%     66%:34%     NA  

    The Company's cash and marketable securities portfolio increased by $54 million during the first nine months of 2000. Operating activities provided $251 million of cash during this period. Additional cash was provided by the issuance of $119 million of new debt. Another $39 million was provided by insurance proceeds from an aircraft accident and other asset dispositions. Cash was used for $336 million of capital expenditures, including the purchase of five new Boeing 737 aircraft, flight equipment deposits and airframe and engine overhauls, and for $20 million of debt repayment.

    Shareholders' equity decreased $39.8 million due to the net loss of $41.4 million, which was partly offset by stock issued under stock plans and changes in deferred compensation.

    Aircraft Accident  On January 31, 2000, Alaska Airlines flight 261 from Puerto Vallarta en route to San Francisco, went down in the water off the coast of California near Point Mugu. The flight carried 83 passengers and five crew members. There were no survivors. Consistent with industry standards, the Company maintains insurance against aircraft accidents. The Company expects substantially all accident response and civil litigation costs to be covered by insurance. However, any aircraft accident, even if fully insured, could cause a negative public perception of the Company with adverse financial consequences. Principally as a result of added maintenance inspections Alaska carried out after the accident, Alaska estimates that it canceled 6% of its flights in February and 3% of its flights in March.

    Safety Activities  In March 2000, to enhance existing lines of communication, Alaska established a "safety hotline" for employees to contact the chairman's office directly regarding any safety concern. In April 2000, an independent team of outside safety experts began a full audit of the maintenance, flight operations, hazardous materials handling and security areas of Alaska. The team presented its final report to Alaska in June 2000 and Alaska is implementing those recommendations. Alaska has also hired a vice president of safety, who reports directly to the chairman.

    Commitments  As of September 30, 2000, the Company had firm orders for 63 aircraft requiring aggregate payments of approximately $1.3 billion, as set forth below. In addition, Alaska has options to acquire 26 more B737s and Horizon has options to acquire 15 Dash 8-400s and 25 CRJ 700s. Alaska

17


and Horizon expect to finance the new planes with either leases, long-term debt or internally generated cash.

 
  Delivery Period—Firm Orders
Aircraft

  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  Total
Boeing 737-700     2     3     2                 7
Boeing 737-900         6     5                 11
de Havilland Dash 8-400     2     13                     15
Canadair RJ 700         14         4     6     6     30
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total     4     36     7     4     6     6     63
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments (Millions)   $ 114   $ 695   $ 195   $ 102   $ 131   $ 110   $ 1,347
     
 
 
 
 
 
 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

    In December 1998, search warrants and a grand jury subpoena (for the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California) were served on Alaska, initiating an investigation into the Company's Oakland maintenance base by the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California. Alaska has cooperated with the U.S. Attorney's initial and subsequent requests for information concerning the Company's maintenance operations. In addition, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a letter of investigation (LOI) to Alaska relating to maintenance performed on an MD-80 aircraft. In April 1999, the FAA issued a notice of proposed civil penalty for $44,000. In July 1999, Alaska responded informally to the notice, disputing that any violation occurred, and to date the FAA has not taken any further action. The Company understands that information developed by the National Transportation Safety Board in connection with the crash of flight 261 on January 31, 2000 is being shared with the U.S. Attorney and that the U.S. Attorney is using this information, along with other records relating to the aircraft Alaska has produced, to evaluate whether any crimes were committed in connection with flight 261. To the Company's knowledge, no charges have been filed as a result of the grand jury investigation.

    Alaska is currently a defendant in a number of lawsuits relating to flight 261. The Company is unable to predict the amount of claims that may ultimately be made against it or how those claims might be resolved. Consistent with industry standards, the Company maintains insurance against aircraft accidents.

    In April 2000, the FAA began an audit of Alaska's maintenance and flight operations departments to ensure adherence to mandated procedures. During the audit, the FAA requested that Alaska take a number of actions, which Alaska has done or is currently implementing. In June 2000, the FAA informed Alaska that it was proposing to amend Alaska's operations specification to suspend the Company's ability to perform heavy maintenance on its aircraft. In June 2000, Alaska submitted an Airworthiness and Operations Action Plan describing numerous steps Alaska would take to address the FAA's concerns. In response to this plan the FAA withdrew its proposal. The FAA also requested that the Company submit a growth plan to demonstrate its ability to handle operationally its planned fleet additions. In June 2000, Alaska submitted its growth plan to the FAA. In July 2000, Alaska responded in writing to each of the FAA's findings from its April audit. The FAA has issued a number of LOIs stemming from the resulting increased FAA oversight. Alaska is investigating and responding to these LOIs, which may be followed by proposed civil penalties. The Company has not been informed what further actions, if any, the FAA intends to take with respect to these matters.

    The Company cannot predict the outcome of any of the pending civil or potential criminal proceedings described above. As a result, the Company can give no assurance that these proceedings, if

18


determined adversely to Alaska, would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

ITEM 5. Other Information

Alliances with Other Airlines

    In August 2000, due to its merger with Air Canada, Canadian Airlines canceled its marketing alliance with Alaska and Horizon.

Employees

    During the first quarter of 1999, a federal mediator was assigned to assist Horizon and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters in the negotiation of an initial labor contract covering approximately 800 pilots. Negotiations have taken place since then and further negotiations are planned for the fourth quarter of 2000.

ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)
Exhibit 27—Financial data schedule.

19



SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
Registrant
       
 
Date: November 3, 2000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ 
JOHN F. KELLY   
John F. Kelly
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ 
BRADLEY D. TILDEN   
Bradley D. Tilden
Vice President/Finance and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

20



QuickLinks

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited) Alaska Air Group, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited) Alaska Air Group, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) Alaska Air Group, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Alaska Air Group, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THAT HAVE CHANGED SIGNIFICANTLY DURING THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Alaska Airlines Financial and Statistical Data
Horizon Air Financial and Statistical Data
SIGNATURES
  

5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM ALASKA AIR GROUP INC. THIRD QUARTER 2000 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000 9-MOS DEC-31-2000 SEP-30-2000 137,500 245,900 99,500 0 61,300 699,300 2,244,800 574,100 2,461,800 781,200 406,500 0 0 29,200 861,700 2,461,800 1,644,800 1,644,800 1,611,100 1,611,100 0 0 25,100 38,000 22,500 15,500 0 0 (56,900) (41,400) (1.56) (1.56)